The paper written by Climate Transparency’s partner in Argentina, FARN, analyses elements necessary to tackle challenges related to the transformation of the current transport system in Argentina. In the paper different scenarios related to the modal change and different penetration levels of electromobility in Argentina’s automotive park, with the aim of evaluating the impacts on energy consumption and GHG emissions, have been analyzed. Also, the question of the role of technologies and the exploitation of natural resources has been further scrutinized, presenting a comprehensive and holistic approach towards sustainable urban mobility.